Maple,red oak and hickory don't do well if left in logs or rounds in contact with the ground for long periods of time . The reason people use them is because they tend to be easier to cut and split, and they dry more quickly (in 6-12 months). The Beech wood has a radial grain, visible to the naked eye. In my town, general fire wood is pretty easy to find but if you want specific cooking types, it's next to impossible to get enough of what you're looking for. In South Australia, Victoria and Southern NSW it is generally River Red Gum. Tree lucerne is quick growing and provides much-needed wind shelter and the trimmings can be fed to stock or make great compost. When a living tree is cut down, the timber needs to age or "season" for a minimum of six to nine months before burning. 1. I would plant coppicing species, but also some that dont easily regenerate. You could plant it at 2-4m centres, as single species and then thin out to allow the better ones to grow fatter. Birch burns easily and can be burnt unseasoned. Wood has very straight grain, finishes well and is considered by Maori carvers as best option for wood carving in New Zealand. . But depending on the species . But once you get past the seasoning process, you'll be happy to know that it not only burns slow, but it also puts off a great aroma. Pine (Pinus radiata) isn't a good choice. When all conditions are equal, such as the moisture content and volume, the heaviest wood will typically burn the longest. However, both of these trees take many years to be mature for cutting. Model # 00897162000258. Find out more about us here. Even though it is a hardwood, it is not as strong of a heat producer compared to denser hardwoods like Hickory and Oak. Black Walnut is the most expensive North American hardwood, and its prized for woodworking. Denser wood tends to burn better because it gives the fire more substance to consume. . Since there are so many types of wood, this is not a comprehensive list. 2. However, they burn much faster than hardwoods so you need around twice as much to get the same amount of heat. I have been on my property four years now, and this winter I have enough kindling and small wood from our own supply of prunings. These would be planted in mid to late spring at approximately 2m centres (ex-rootrainer stock). Grab our PDF, This post was most recently updated on July 6th, 2021. In addition, Ash produces minimal smoke, good quality coals, and is not too difficult to split when dry. It has moderate heat output, a nice smell, and it produces decent coals. Australian Buloke Two ways you can distinguish Soft Maple from Hard Maple, is using the weight and the smoke output. 5. A special value was placed on the totara by Maori, and it was spoken of as a chiefly tree (rakau rangatira). For example, the heat output of White Pine is only 15.9.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'burlybeaver_com-leader-4','ezslot_20',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-burlybeaver_com-leader-4-0'); In this section, Ill explain the standard burn qualities that were used to inform the rankings of the different firewood types above. Erics favourite is Acacia dealbata (silver wattle). Cut and split your wood into the right size and length for your woodburner first-time. Negatives of burning pine. Can spark a lot and for some, it is not suited to open fires. We cut big branches of tagasaste in late winter and early spring as nourishing fodder for ewes during lambing. Podocarpus totara (/ t o t r /; from the Maori-language ttara; the spelling "totara" is also common in English) is a species of podocarp tree endemic to New Zealand.It grows throughout the North Island and northeastern South Island in lowland, montane and lower subalpine forest at elevations of up to 600 m.. Ttara is commonly found in lowland areas where the soil is fertile and . What is the easiest way to get a Zora Spear? An example of Soft Maple would be Silver Maple. It grows much faster than its cousin Acacia melanoxylon, has similar density, attractive flowers in spring, and the birds dont spread the seed. "Pine is your cheaper option and burns faster," says owner Rebecca Tunbridge. We try to keep these species separate when we get large quantities of them. Beech is extremely difficult to split, harder than Black Locust, Hickory or Oak. They burn really well and have desirable timber so they are worth pruning up. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'burlybeaver_com-leader-3','ezslot_19',116,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-burlybeaver_com-leader-3-0'); Elm is relatively poor firewood. Second, Elm has a habit of absorbing the scent of whatever its growing on/around. Red and Blue Gum are extremely long burning woods. Softwood is generally cheaper, gives off less heat and burns faster but dries more quickly than hardwood. A selection of other tree types is usually best for the log basket as the fire is easiest to manage with some lighter, faster burni. Tamarack provides 21.8 million BTUs of heat per cord which is average. This ranking is based on data from university extension offices, in addition to my own experience burning firewood. While most species make very good firewood, there are some species that are more comparable to a soft wood. Sycamore is also very difficult to split, even compared to much heavier wood like Oak. Choosing a type of firewood can be overwhelming and confusing for a newbie. Among the top options for denser wood, I would nominate the denser acacias. Each of my trees has multiple purposes, and firewood is simply the end use of them all. Matai and kowhai are both good firewood, and maire burns so hot it will burn out fireboxes. Acacia mearnsii or black wattle is good firewood, and its copious spring flowers provide pollen for bees, but it may become a weed problem. , and the inner bark could be boiled to produce a sweet liquid to treat fevers. And the five wood species mentioned above, are the densest in America. There's just something . It has a very unique light flaky bark with a whitish-green layer underneath that almost makes the tree look naked. Denis Hockings farm forester, Bulls. Advantages: mostly splits easily, nitrogen-fixing properties, good leaf litter properties, coppices well, hot firewood. Leaves vary in colour from a dull brownish-green (on juveniles) to a deep dark green and are typically 1.5 3mm long X 3 4mm wide lacking hairs. BTU 14.3 million/cord. be at least medium density; Burns fast and struggles to make a real hot fire, can spit so might not be good for open fires. A cord of wood is stacked wood 4 x 4 x 8 or 1.2m x 1.2m x 2.8m. Smells amazing so is often used for smokers or pizza ovens. Seedlings are easily raised in large numbers in nurseries and transplant well to a range of planting sites. Okay: Larch: Softwood: Needs to be seasoned well. Not much left . In order for me to support my blogging activities, I may receive monetary compensation or other types of remuneration for my endorsement, recommendation, testimonial and/or link to any products or services from this blog. Good examples of Totara As a Totara Platinum Alliance Partner, Hubken helps organisations achieve transformative L&D outcomes every day. Answer (1 of 16): Depends on which corner of the planet you build your campfire. Source: FirewoodNZ, www.firewoodnz.co.nz. 7a Brighton Road, Green Island, Dunedin 9018. As a result, the wood clings tightly to itself, making it one of the most difficult woods to split. In addition, Mulberry smells nice and produces great coals. You get the same benefits of using an open source platform and leveraging Moodle with a significant increase in functionality. I havent included chestnut (too prone to root rot), robinia or elm (serious suckering and weed potential), and sycamore or cherry (which seed far too freely) even though they all have excellent timbers. A good rule of thumb is to cut firewood this year so you can use it next year. It's much better than pine or mulberry, which may spark a lot. In the US, hickory, apple and cedar are popular fire woods on account of the aroma they give of as they burn. I read all the coppicing articles and planted scores of different timber species 20-25 years ago, so am now well qualified to give advice!. Id also interplant some acacias (eg, A. elata, A. falciformis, A. melanoxylon, A. dealbata) but not the very weedy ones. There's just something cosy and heartwarming as well as toe warming about a log burning fire. These shouldn't sit directly on the firewood - lay long lengths of timber or old pallets on the ground and on top so any cover you use is sitting up off the firewood. Wood that sparks heavily can create significant fire hazards, which can cause problems in both open-air (e.g. A good option to mix in with other firewood, you'll find a full cord for $160. Manuka (Leptospermum scoparium) is another good choice. Tamarack firewood burn qualities. Also note: the above numbers are based on Southern Yellow Pine. Advantages: propagated from poles for free, very even, straight, quick growth, easy to fell, split and stack, coppicing allows harvest every three years, dries quickly and borer doesnt seem to attack the stored wood, very easy to mulch the branchlets, foliage good as stock food. No one builds a fire within five feet of her without her bustling in and giving them a ten point presentation (with flow charts and diagrams) about why they're doing it wrong and how they can do it better. It grows quickly and becomes a nuisance, it doesn't allow other plantings to grow under it or anywhere near it, it isn't that great as firewood compared to other options, and if you live near a commercial pine forest you may be able to get a permit (for a fee) to cut up their prunings for firewood. If you have the option to burn any of the top 6 types of firewood above, those will be better choices. I can't fault her on any of it, either. RELATED: How to light a fire without kindling. How to tell if your firewood is seasoned yet, Privacy Policy, Disclosure, Disclaimer & Copyrights. It has a high very low heat output, and it produces a moderate amount of smoke. These long-lasting coals will also allow you to easily re-start a fire in the morning by simply adding more wood to the existing embers. This can help you decide what the best firewood type is for your needs. Whatever kind of wood you choose, make sure it's dry that means left for almost a year bore you burn it. Cut your firewood in spring or early summer so it gets at least 6-9 months to dry out; if you cut it in autumn or winter, it won't be dry enough to use until the following year. If he had to start again and for firewood over specialty timber, Eric says hed choose trees that suit his unique conditions on his Upper Hutt block. Stop by or call your local stores to see if they're selling wood this year. The two most commonly planted and best performing hardwoods were the predominantly North Island species, Due to its durability, ttara wood was often used for, At higher altitudes its place is taken by its relative the Halls Totara (Podocarpus hallii). Its smoke is almost unrecognizable because it can easily dissipate in the air. MUM SAYS: Order a cord of seasoned wood in September for the following winter. You may be surprised to see Pine at the bottom of the list. It may not be the most eco-friendly sentiment, but there's just something special about real log fire I love. First, the fibers of the wood are very stringy. Kauri and totara have a straight grain which makes easy splitting into kindling. As a result it was used by early European settlers as a substitute for lignum vitae for bearings and pulley blocks. Hickory. If youre building an outdoor campfire, Hard Maple may not be the best choice for you, because it produces a lot of smoke. As such, it is a good firewood source when hemlock firewood is burnt with other hardwoods for maximum heat output and overnight fires. You can split it when its green, use the flaky bark for kindling, and enjoy a very hot fire with little ash. For other varieties of Oak, these qualities would vary. "You can split it when its green, use the flaky bark for kindling, and enjoy a very hot fire with little ash.". The sap is very thin and if weathered outside for a season the wood is ready for burning. All gums must be fed and weeded or they will die. The timber works easily and well with both hand and machine tools. Perfect to mix in with hardwoods and good for stoves (be sure to close the door or you'll get a smoke filled room). These include cypress, macrocarpa, redwood, cedar, totara, rimu and kauri. From pohutukawa in the lower North Island, to eucalyptus in Central Otago, here are some of the best firewood trees by region. Our logs are over 150 years old and 75 - 85% heart. 14-16 Palmerston Street, Westport, 7825 . At higher altitudes its place is taken by its relative the Halls Totara (Podocarpus hallii). Its not that flash as firewood, quickly gets out of hand, and should I be desperate it is readily available from commercial forests (with a permit). Keep up the rotation and you will always have good, dry, seasoned wood to burn. Any pieces not suitable for woodworking are fantastic firewood, and the rest makes great mulch. Eco Forest. 3. New Zealand forestry set up sustainable Totara forests so the timber is still available for wood workers without the need of cutting the ancient magnificent 1000+ years old trees. Smoke production is an important factor for outdoor campfires, and it is also something to think about for indoor fires. And by the end of this guide, youll know the difference between good, bad, and excellent firewood. General: Unlike all other common native timbers, the entire log of totara is very durable for all indoor and covered applications and some external uses. 331. In other words, it's solidly in the bottom tier for firewood quality, but it still outperforms other types that come later in this list. is common throughout lowland forests in the country. If sparks are not an issue for you (for example, if you will only burn it in a sealed wood stove), then Mulberry is an excellent choice. Its a toss-up between tree lucerne (Chamaecytisus palmensis, tagasaste) and pohutukawa. Black Locust is arguably THE best type of firewood you can burn for heating. MUM SAYS: You can't beat the sappy, tea-tree small of a manuka fire. Some types of firewood pop or spark really badly, which may not seem like an issue at first, but it can actually be a big problem. In Queensland, Ironbark and Box are preferred. It has an exceptional heat output. Here in New Zealand the Puriri tree provides our best and hottest burning firewood. Kanuka (Kunzea ericoides) is similar but taller and grows in clay. Besides, you don't often smell the fire with modern, eco-friendly wood burners. Black Locust is more difficult to splitcompared with some of the other top-level firewoods like Oak and Ash. But given the choice, some woods are definitely better than others. So if your Elm tree grew near a smelly swamp or a sewage line, its going to smell pretty awful. You should always make sure your firewood is properly seasoned (dried) before you burn it. 1. Plastic Free Gifts Ideas for all ages! Those on the flat were killed by frost the first winter but those on the hill have provided excellent firewood and the older trees have self-seeded. We have bagged totara firewood for sale ready for burning. Cheap, freely available, dries fast, easy to light (makes awesome kindling). In addition, depending on where it grows, Elm can produce bad odors. Elm, Buckeye, etc.) There are TONS of different types of wood out there, and some make better firewood than others. However, if one doesn't have a lot of options then Douglas fir and any of the cedars among the softwood will make the good firewood choices. Comparable to Douglas fir, it burns hotter than some hardwoods producing 22.5 million BTUs per cord. As a downside, like other conifers, it sparks and pops more than hardwoods. Arborist crews across the district have been clearing dangerous trees from Gisborne roads and stockpiled all that would make good firewood in Te Puia. your time frames; Visit our Community "What we like about Totara is its chameleon-like ability to constantly morph to our ever-changing demands." Jeremy Hoyland,Sales Capability Director, PepsiCo. Wendy Evans Wellington/Horowhenua Tree Crops Association. Totara sapwood is resistant to attack by Anobium borer (Hinds and Reid as cited in Bergin, 2003). In addition, where there was missing data (only a few occasions), Ive used my own experience to round out the data. Timber Direct Otago. While most species make very good firewood, there are some species that are more comparable to a soft wood. Manuka is not a tall tree so its easy to fell and it is not difficult to cut the slash from the firewood. It's true that the typical ash can have lower BTU potential than the oak and sugar maple. Not all firewood is created equal. The bonus is that it has very attractive timber, should you have enough large trees for milling by age 15-20.. Grow trees for a list of other great reasons - fruit, nuts, shelter, habitat, erosion control, timber for posts etc - and you'll always have enough firewood and kindling from the prunings and windfall branches and twigs. The eucalypts would be thinned after 5-8 years to around 8m centres, and Id retain the best trees for vineyard posts or landscaping timber (as sawn timber starting after 15-20 years). Australian Buloke Twenty years ago we planted 30 Eucalyptus nitens, dividing them between the flat and the hill above. Osage-Orange is not included, because it is not as common in this region.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'burlybeaver_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_14',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-burlybeaver_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Hickory is one of the very best types of firewood, especially for heating. This significantly deters warping, mold, bugs, and other issues. In my family, Mum is the hearth-master. Oak firewood is absolutely one of the best types of firewood you can burn. TARANAKI-CENTRAL DISTRICTS Manuka has a flaky bark which makes excellent kindling. Homesteading is a mindset, a way of life Get in to it! You can still get the cosy cabin aroma by stacking a few logs next to your woodfire place while it's burning. Totara's community is a rich, vibrant hub where people share their knowledge and grow best practice. Greenscene Firewood - Dunedin. Totara machines well and is easily brought to a smooth finish (Bergin, 2003). This means they ignite much faster, and thus can be good as a starter wood to get your wood fire going. Welcome to the site! The Best Wood To Use As Firewood 1. Macrocarpa is a well known decorative softwood timber which is very popular in New Zealand. A lot of people like Eucalyptus nitens but I find it usually grows too fast so it blows down easily. Ash wood is a fantastic choice across the board. 744B State Highway 7, Dobson, Grey 7805 . Your email address will not be published. Balsa, a very light, easy-to-work wood, is a hardwood. The long-time Tree Crops expert planted most of his block in specialty timber trees, which means he also gets a range of beautiful firewood thanks to thinning and windfall branches. When did plywood start being used in homes? Just remember that maire burns so hot, it will burn out fireboxes. Good-High. Overall tamarack is decent-quality firewood. Bushmen would make an infusion of the bitter leaves for upset stomachs Sycamore is relatively poor firewood. 3. See our Disclosure statement for more information. This is known in many parts of the world as the best firewood of all. While it might be possible to source apple wood here, you're unlikely to come across the others for fire wood. This is a good hardwood. Hi everyone join me as I show you how I use pallets for kindling for an outdoor wood boiler. It has a pleasant perfume, is not palatable to stock, and makes a special honey. Colleen: Poplars (Tasman, Yunnanensis) WELLINGTON HOROWHENUA Both are great multi-use trees and yield dense hot firewood. As a quick note, the below ranking gives preference to fuel woods that work great in fireplaces or wood stoves. Burns fairly well. The bonus is the tree can easily regrow after pruning and is a dense shelterbelt. Even better, after year 4 it will provide a lovely firewood - even finger-sized branches are worth burning. Thats the unit used for all heat numbers in this article. More expensive, not as common, works best on top of a well-established fire, takes 18+ months to season properly. These are all cousins and while probably wont be available commercially as firewood but they are freely available around the country. Hello We have bagged totara firewood for sale ready for burning. So, I created Burly Beaver to serve as a library of the skills, facts, and tricks that I've learned. Note that the above ratings are based on White Oak. Get exclusive content, discounts and updates. Cherry is moderately good firewood. Some kanuka could be retained to grow to a much larger size. "Pine, gum and macrocarpa all have different smells and a very different look to them too.". Known as the hardest wood in the world, this particular type has a Janka hardness of 5,060 lbf. Could be free! There are now two species that are recognised (there used to be three) the common totara (Podocarpus totara) and mountain totara (Podocarpus laetus). Note, kauri means "to burn sootily". Totara is suitable for interior and exterior joinery, door frames, window sashes, boat building, furniture and carving and totara wood is in demand for cultural use by Maori. Birch has low heat output, decent coals, and produces a moderate level of smoke. Plantation Pine, Douglas Fir and Blue Gum are widely available from Canterbury Good Wood merchants and are the best woods to use and mix to get your fire just right. Seasoning firewood takes time. Moodle was primarily built to suit the needs of Education where Totara was designed for Corporate Learning. Anyway his advice on this video is good for everybody. Score: 4.2/5 (25 votes) . Only needs 9-12 months to properly season. for pricing and availability. In addition, Oak produces minimal smoke, does not spark significantly, creates excellent coals, and is easy to split when dry. It's a good idea to get a mix of soft and hard woods. This is known in many parts of the world as the best . And in this short guide, well rank 15 of the most common types of wood using 6 standard burn qualities. our Disclosure Statement. And although Black Locust has the highest heat output on our list, Osage-Orange and certain species of Oak technically have a higher heat output. The heartwood is golden-brown in colour, sometimes with a pinkish tinge. If you want to have the best smelling campfire of your life, you should definitely check out our article on the11 best smelling types of firewood. A good hard wood although softer than gum, burns hot and slow. Sparks. ), link to The 15 Hottest Burning Firewood Species' in America. RELATED: How to light a fire without kindling. 5.Hardness : It is a semi-hard wood with 4 in the Monnin test. Ash firewood is among the best types of firewood you can burn. . They coppice well and this is strongly recommended unless you have access to a large chainsaw and a log splitter. Tagasaste (Chamaecytisus palmensis, also known as tree lucerne). Hutt Valley based retailer Farm Firewood Direct deals in three main types of wood: Pine, Gum and Macrocarpa, which each have different properties and uses in the fireplace. 2. Cherry. The best place to dry freshly-cut firewood is outside. The bark on birch wood can be peeled right off of the rest of the wood. Softwood comes from conifer, which usually remains evergreen. We got Firewood, from our tree services business, storage in the shed from last season and cut in a nice size, is a mix of different trees all good firewood like gum tree, puriri, totara, macrocarpa, oak, etc, all what we keep for sale is good firewood. Casuarina/she-oak. The tree produces a sweet scent and low smoke while burning. The natural gum in the wood clogs up sandpaper but the dust from sanding is not considered toxic. The wood of the pohutukawa is tough and springy and makes fantastic axe or hammer handles. Hard Maple also produces far more smoke than Soft Maple does. Disadvantages: Borer will attack barked areas when stored creating dusty/dirty firewood, too many suckers after harvesting can be a problem. When buying Pine first ask if it's out of the forest of old stuff off a farm, and here's why; Forest Pine: Is young pine and is good for starting the fire and that's about it, burns very quickly because it's young soft wood Speed, stability and good looks are the advantages of stacking firewood in round piles. That article also mentions 4 types of firewood that smell particularly bad. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. "It needs to be stored in an open, ventilated and dry area, which produces wood just before winter that's ready to burn.". Peter Syms NZ Tree Crops Association, Nelson. Manuka self-sows, grows fast, copes with everything - drought, frost, cold, wet, acidic conditions, shade - isn't palatable to stock, gives you a gorgeous honey, and doesn't grow too tall, plus it's excellent as a pioneer shelter tree (its natural role in native bush). MUM SAYS: No log of wood is really "dry" until it's been out in the elements for months and months. Some smaller stem size is always needed to keep low-intensity fires going so in a separate area, Id plant some kanuka (Kunzea ericoides) or manuka (Leptospermum scoparium). Not sure how many veggies to grow? They have attractive timber in their own right. Hickory. This will allow you to get a quick at-a-glance view, of the best types of firewood you can burn.
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