He played in the Count Basie orchestra and recorded with Basie his first recordings in 1936. The musical language of ________ is characterized by the fundamental harmonic relationship between tonic and dominant. The two most often used scales in the Western European music tradition are the major scale and the: According to the text, the most common clefs are: The placement of the notes on the staff indicates duration. - Lester Young was back with Count Basie in 1936 just in time to head East to places like New York - Stared in Count Basie's record debut - Played with Billie Holiday and Teddy Wilson - Left Count Basie in 1940 - Aimless career - Did not benefit in his recent fame with jazz - Joined Count Basie again in 1943 and a good nine months with him The term "cool"was also his invention and he was a master in creating nicknames that struck. According to jazz critic Leonard Feather, who rode with Holiday in a taxi to Young's funeral, she said after the services, "I'll be the next one to go. Nikocado Avocado Punching Car Seat Meme, "[12] As well as the Kansas City Sessions, his clarinet work from 193839 is documented on recordings with Basie, Billie Holiday, Basie small groups, and the organist Glenn Hardman. Crystal Balint Husband, [4] to Lizetta Young (ne Johnson), and Willis Handy Young, originally from Louisiana. His playing showed reliance on a small number of clichd phrases and reduced creativity and originality, despite his claims that he did not want to be a "repeater pencil" (Young coined this phrase to describe the act of repeating one's own past ideas). Bebop was known for the "flatted fifth," which was a harmonic dissonance Charlie Parker was crucial for linking the modernist complexity of bebop with the blues. Sarah White Smosh, He played in the Count Basie orchestra and recorded with Basie his first recordings in 1936. The most harmonically daring and influential trumpeter of the Swing Era was. During the early forties the jazz evolved rapidly. First commercially issued collection of Young as band leader. The best-known of these appearances is the July 1957 performance at the Newport Jazz Festival, with a line-up including many of his 1940s colleagues: Jo Jones, Roy Eldridge, Illinois Jacquet and Jimmy Rushing. To fill the void he turned to the streets and started using and selling drugs. [11] He soon left Henderson to play in the Andy Kirk band (for six months) before returning to Basie. Allmusic's Scott Yanow, reviewing one of the albums, Pres and Teddy, commented: Although it has been written much too often that Lester Young declined rapidly from the mid-'40s on, the truth is that when he was healthy, Young played at his very best during the '50s, adding an emotional intensity to his sound that had not been present during the more carefree days of the '30s. B. Disaronno Velvet For Sale, a. strong, percussive picking that resulted in a piercing tone b. soft, fluid strumming c. slow, deliberate picking d. fleshy fingerstyle plucking e. fast and light classical-style picking ANS: A PTS . His father Willis played several instruments and taught all of his children to play. After Napoleon was finally silenced at the battle of Waterloo in $1815$, the Congress of Vienna restored the monarchy in France. Unlike many white musicians, who were placed in band outfits such as the ones led by Glenn Miller and Artie Shaw, Young was assigned to the regular army where he was not allowed to play his saxophone. Contrary to what has been believed, Lesters playing had not suffered from his military experiences. Arrangements that were learned by ear and kept in the heads of players were called, Precise playing and playing ride rhythms on the hi-hat, After the 1940s, Basie's band was known for, An emphasis on simplicity and swing feeling, contrasting loud and soft dynamic levels, and using riffs rather than complex arrangements, Backgrounds for solos and theme statements, The hallmark of Count Basie's playing style are, Evenness and balance of sound, an excellent sense of tempo, and placing an even amount of stress on each beat, Some of the most significant recordings in history were made by small combinations of Basie band members called, Jones-Smith Inc. and The Kansas City Five, Count Basie was originally a stride pianist and took lessons from, Tenor saxophonist Lester Young was known for, A light tone and slow vibrato, improvising new/singable melodies, and well-paced solos that had a storytelling quality, "Prez" was the nickname for tenor saxophonist, Count Basie's accompaniment style constituted one of the first examples of, This bassist became widely known through the recordings he made with Miles Davis between 1955 and 1963, Guitarist Kenny Burrell is particularly well-known for his soulful playing on bluesy albums made with original, Miles Davis' Birth of the Cool sessions included, a standard rhythm section of piano/bass/drums, the use of French horn and tuba, and alto saxophonist Lee Konitz and baritone saxophonist Gerry Mulligan, His lines voiced in octaves and using his thumb instead of a pick, The father of the cool style for big band was, This bassist is best remembered for his work with Cannonball Adderley's groups of 1957 and 1966, This baritone saxophonist moved to California and led a piano-less quartet, Tenor saxophonist Sonny Rollins was known for, The rhythm section Miles Davis used from 1963 to 1968 consisted of, Davis' kind of Blue album is considered historically significant because it, Introduced an entire generation to mode-based formats, The rhythm section Miles Davis used from 1959 to 1963 consisted of, Davis' 1956 recordings Steamin', Cookin', Workin', and Relaxin' are considered examples of, Tenor saxophonist John Coltrane, pianist Red Garland, bassist Paul Chambers, and drummer "Philly Joe" Jones were all members of Davis'. Several different rhythms sounding at the same time. Clubs such as the 3 Deuces, Onyx, and the Famous Door. Which statements are true about Duke Ellington? The resulting song then became both an elegy to Young, and, implicitly, Mingus as well. Guitar, piano, string bass, and drums. Alexander's first teacher, Leonidas, ingrained his own ascetic personality in young Alexander. Lester Willis Young (August 27, 1909 March 15, 1959), nicknamed "Pres" or "Prez", was an American jazz tenor saxophonist and occasional clarinetist. [13] Playing on her name, he would call her "Lady Day." The anxieties of a teenage queen could easily have sent the British public into a panic, but Victoria's inborn strength and aplomb brought stability and security to her nation, and her subjects **revered** her. Alexandrina Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom of Britain and Empress of India, ruled from $1837$ until $1901$. Distributed solos using. Young is a major character in English writer Geoff Dyer's 1991 fictional book about jazz, But Beautiful. A pioneer in the emerging swing style of jazz; his charts featured a call-and-response that would pit the reeds against the brass, which became a model for most of the swing bands that followed; "Wrappin' It Up" was one of his band's notable pieces: The first great tenor saxophonist, he developed a warm, full sound that was emulated by many who came after him. Note: Aladdin 78-126 contained "It's Better To Give Than To Receive" backed with "See See Rider". Lester Willis Young, nicknamed "Pres" or "Prez", was an American jazz tenor saxophonist and occasional clarinetist. "Body and Soul" Jammin' the Blues was. Amin Joseph Family, Blues" (with D.B. He ranks together with Coleman Hawkins and Ben Webster as one of the three "great tenors" of the swing era. One may wonder what type of childhood and adolescent influences must have been at work to create such a powerful ruler. Best Match AGE 40s Lester W Young New York, NY (Upper Manhattan) Phone Number Address Background Report Addresses E 72nd St, New York, NY PO Box, Whitestone, NY 1939. Here he reveals himself as a full-blown, mature musician, devoid of any signs of nervousness or reserve. This musician steadfastly fought racism, organizing the first integrated and international orchestra in jazz history. Lester stayed with Basie until late 1940. series of 32-bar aaba choruses. Lester Young was influenced by the lighter, vibratoless sound of which earlier saxophonist? Coleman Hawkins's ______ became a pinnacle in jazz improvisation. Lester could -in his introductions - create a mood that perfectly would fit Holidays vocal. During World War II, the Nazis promoted American jazz, claiming that the Negro-based music demonstrated the inferiority of Jewish culture. Which new orleans clarinetist brought an expressive, soulful approach to Ellington's band? Add both to Cart. Under Albert's guidance, Victoria, protecting her dwindling rights as monarch, demonstrated increasingly conservative politics during an era that saw the birth of tradition-challenging ideas such as nationalism, liberalism, democracy, and socialism. Lester was always playing during these years. Which piece played by the Count Basie band features a series of alternating solos between the tenor saxophonist and the pianist-even to the point of "trading fours" in the fourth chorus? He subsequently led a number of small groups that often included his brother, drummer Lee Young, for the next couple of years; live and broadcast recordings from this period exist. Here- at a jam session,he met Billie Holiday and they became close friends from the start. Reform acts, starting in $1832$, granted suffrage to legions of formerly unrepresented working-class voters, further diminishing the power of the aristocracy. Which of the following musicians developed an improvisation style directly influenced by Coleman Hawkins? The concert was a success, and a couple of months later Granz hired Lester again. A synonym is a word that has the same, or almost the same, meaning as another word. During the wedding feast, Cleopatra's uncle, Attalus, suggested that Philip and Cleopatra produce a pure Macedonian heir (Alexander's mother, Olympias, was an Albanian who practiced Dionysian rituals that were not commonly condoned in Macedonia; Alexander was not considered to be a pure Macedonian). In 1981 OyamO (Charles F. Gordon) published the book The Resurrection of Lady Lester, subtitled "A Poetic Mood Song Based on the Legend of Lester Young", depicting Young's life. How were the great awakening and enlightenment different. November 28 1952 He was jazz, and his legacy as one of the genres practitioners of cool continues to this day. Used Guns Cz, Which of the following musicians developed an improvisation style directly influenced by Coleman Hawkins? All of the following describes the career of Fats Waller EXCEPT: Was able to record all the songs he composed. 1923 moved to nyc and joined fletechers band. She gave Lester the nickname "Prez" after President Franklin Roosevelt, the "greatest man around" in Billie's mind. Ontario Lotto Smart Pick, [28] Sonny Stitt began to incorporate elements from Lester Young's approach when he made the transition to tenor saxophone. They had two children: Lester W. Young Jr. (born 1947) and Yvette Young (born 1957). He imparted a strong work ethic to the boy, which gave Alexander the **intrinsic** self-discipline he $15$ needed to be a good soldier and a young king. Lester Young - American jazz tenor saxophonist and occasional clarinetist. Small combos allowed more opportunities for experimentation. Early Years in New Orleans and the Family Band. It. Django Reinhardt's virtuosity was all the more remarkable because. A clarinetist and soprano saxophonist, he was one of the great early New Orleans jazz musicians, known for his blues-infused improvisations. August 27, 2009 Young, aka "The President of Jazz," was born 100 years ago Thursday. Django Reinhardt's virtuosity was all the more remarkable because. was star soloist of band fletchers henderson band in 30's . This female vocalist possessed a near-flawless technique and is considered the best known practioner of scat singing. Also some of his favorite songs were renamed, among others Just You, Just Me which in his mouth became Justus, Please, while Three Little Words was called Three Little Turds. He was the inspiration for Charlie Parker and countless musicians on all instruments who grew up becoming jazz musicians during the fourties and fifties. It was during these years that Lester learned the way of speaking that he later became famous for. Identify each perfect tense verb by underlining it and writing either present perf., past perf., or future perf. Later on, he was in the habit af addressing other musicians with "Lady" before their names, so Buddy Tate was addressed Lady Tate. Job Hemp Rolling Papers, Hecontinued working with Norman Granz, who featured him in the annual nation-wide JATP tours during the autums of 1949-1953, 1955 and 1957 andtook part in the European JATP tours in the spring of 1952 and 1953. Lester Young was one of the great tenor sax stylists, and had a huge influence on his peers and those who followed, his smooth, elegant, free-flowing phrases giving his music a relaxed and cool flavour. He introduced a new way of playing which led to the modern jazz. Live recording of Young and Potts in Washington were issued later. Coming to prominence while a member of Count Basie's orchestra, Young was one of the most influential players on his instrument. So in the end, Henderson had to let him go, and take inBen Webster instead. What music genre best fits the following song? Lester Young was unique, just as original and fascinating a musician as he was a human being. His playing in the Basie band was characterized by a relaxed style which contrasted sharply with the more forceful approach of Coleman Hawkins, the dominant tenor sax player of the day. Although they were recorded in New York (in 1938, with a reunion in 1944), they are named after the group, the Kansas City Seven, and comprised Buck Clayton, Dicky Wells, Basie, Young, Freddie Green, Rodney Richardson, and Jo Jones. The reason why he left is not yet clear, but one of the reasons was that he was tired of playing in a big band setting and not getting enough solo space, and therefore the obvious solution was to front his own combo. Lee and Lester quicklylearned this uniquejargon, and Lesters creativity enabled him to develop it further. a Gypsy guitarist of stunning originality. Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. The French revolted in $1830$ and then again in $1848$, the same year in which revolution wracked Prussia and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. After losing his mother when he was 16, things came apart rapidly. Coming to prominence while a member of Count Basie's orchestra, Young was one of the most influential players on his instrument. Whose creative process most closely resembles your own-the student in "Theme for English B," the daughter in "The Writer," or the painter in "The Artist"? What meaning does the allusion, or reference, to the biblical Tower of Babel add to the description of the Carbide Tower of Buna? urdf rotate mesh. LOUIS ARMSTRONG Dizzy Gillespie quit the Cab Calloway Orchestra to move to Kansas City to play with Lester Young. He is said to have received a group of envoys from Persia on a day when his father was reviewing his troops, and to have made a more favorable impression on them than his father would have-at the age of six! Lester Young had a light sound, played rhythmically unpredictable phrases, and spoke a special slang. Mike Mullen 5 Star, Philip accepted the wager, and Alexander quickly collected his prize after leading the horse toward the sun, so that the animal could not see its shadow, then mounting and riding the horse. Which statements are true about Roy Eldridge's influence on modern trumpet? Young is described as playing the clarinet in a "liquid, nervous style. But how much do you really know about Lester Young? Edward Stettinius Trippe, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCW5P. true . standing for detention barracks).[16]. It was in a small setting with trumpeter Carl Tatti Smith, Count Basie, Walter Page, Jo Jones and singer Jimmy Rushing and when the recordings came out, they created a sensasion. Which statement accurately describes this organization? what fundamental element of music may be defined as "the succession of articulated durations"? Which saxophonist had a "musical romance" with Billie Holiday, often appearing as her accompanist on her recordings? Whatever the deciding factors, Alexander undoubtedly remains among the most powerful military leaders in the history of the world. It's got to be sweetness, you dig? Regent Young is First African American to Serve as Chancellor The Board of Regents today unanimously elected Dr. Lester W. Young, Jr. as Chancellor, the first African American to serve in this position, the State Education Department announced. Genre. Compared to swing, bebop was a self-conscious art music. thimble script download. [4] Lester had two siblings a brother, Leonidas Raymond, known as Lee Young, who became a drummer, and a sister, Irma Cornelia. Thisturned into a new style, called bebop. a movie featuring jazz soloists. In a racially segregated America, he crossed the color line by hiring African Americans to play in his combos. Rage 2 Ranger Echo Dead End, He was soon court-martialed. The first great electric guitarist in jazz was: This singer won a talent show at the Apollo Theater at age 17 and was the featured singer with the Chick Webb Orchestra at the Savoy Ballroom. Here he was recruited by Al Sears to play in his big band, which after a monthlong stay at the Renaissance Casino, toured military bases all over the United States for USO until October 1943 when Sears broke up the band. Journey Van Halen Tour, Alexa Routines Multiple Conditions, Lester Young, in full Lester Willis Young, byname Pres or Prez, (born Aug. 27, 1909, Woodville, Miss., U.S.died March 15, 1959, New York, N.Y.), American tenor saxophonist who emerged in the mid-1930s Kansas City, Mo., jazz world with the Count Basie band and introduced an approach to improvisation that provided much of the basis for modern jazz solo conception. One of the first vibraphonists, he established own orchestra after a sideman stint with Benny Goodman. Which of the following refers to the rhythmic, improvised accompaniment on piano? Carefully read the passages and choose the best answer for the question. At this time in 1919 Billy and Lizetta separated. Lester Willis Young was born in 1909 in Woodville, Mississippi. This meant, that the band returned to the West-Coast, while Lester returned to New Yorkafter the funeral. Philoneicus of Thessaly presented a horse to sell to Philip, but none of Philip's farmhands could handle the wild Bucephalus. First stop on the East-bound tour was Grand Terrace in Chicago and it was during this engagement that Lester recorded for the first time. [1], Known for his hip, introverted style,[2] he invented or popularized much of the hipster jargon which came to be associated with the music. Smithers Meme Generator, Billie and Lester met at a Harlem jam session in the early 30s and worked together in the Count Basie band and in nightclubs on New York's 52nd St. At one point Lester moved into the apartment Billie shared with her mother, Sadie Fagan. What did lester sumrall die of. Valter Sedin Hockey, Who was known as the "First Lady of Swing". Lester Leaps In. This saxophonist had a "musical romance" with Billie Holiday, often appearing as her accompanist on her recordings: Lester Young. In Los Angeles, Lester was also hired by the young concert- and record-producer Norman Granz for a concert in January 1946 with Granzs Jazz at the Philharmonic. At the small clubs on New Yorks 52nd Street and other clubs up in Harlem such as Mintons Playhouse, young musicians like Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie and Thelonious Monk experimented with more complicated rhythms, harmonies and melodic structures. Alexander took great offense to the suggestion and a brawl ensued, which **estranged** Alexander from his father until Philip was assassinated in $336$. The music was something tremendous, for everyone distinguished himself. -Pianist, composer, arranger, band leader, -Less visual appeal - modern jazz makes you listen. Even though he was unfit for military service, he nevertheless was inducted and what was worse, he was refused to play in a military band. Bully Dog Tuner Ram 1500 Review, The Basie band reached New York at Christmas time and recorded for the first time in January 1937. Young played clarinet as well as tenor in these sessions. *The following passages describe circumstances surrounding the lives of two different young rulers. Select the best result to find their address, phone number, relatives, and public records. Dizzy Gillespie became famous for Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Lester Young Blindfold Test Published in Downbeat Magazine, Volume 18 (22), p. 12 (1951-11-02) Lester Young Image credits: University of Idaho Leonard Feather Collection Creator: Feather, Leonard Musicians: Young, Lester Downbeat date, vol (iss), page: 1951-11-02, 18 (22), p. 12 Source: University of Idaho Leonard Feather Collection Format: The rhythm section for the Count Basie band included: Freddie Greene on guitar, Walter Page on bass, and Jo Jones on drums. Kansas City swing. Due to controversies with the club owner, Lester and his band left half-way through the engagement, after which Lester moved to Los Angeles to play with his brother Lees band. U.S. Highway 61, the "Blues Highway" of local lore, runs straight through Young's hometown, the old stomping grounds of blues legends Robert Johnson and Muddy Waters, as well as contemporary musicians B. What Is Summer 1st Step Alliant Energy, The most harmonically daring and influential trumpeter of the Swing Era was. As a vocalist, Billie Holiday was strongly influenced by. With whose big band did Ella Fitzgerald sing at the beginning of her career? He played acoustic guitar in count Basie's orchestra. when asking how much a gig was going to pay.[31]. There is a freshness and timelessness about the music that makes it just as exciting to listen to today, as the day the songswere recorded. He stayed on the West-Coast the next couple of years, playing long residences at the Trouville Club or Club Capri. Knowing that her mother had merely wanted to become regent before Victoria came of age, she quickly shrugged off $15$ her mother's domineering influence; however, Victoria had but a fraction of the power of previous English monarchs: by the time of Victoria's reign, the role of a monarch in the creation of policy was little more than that of an advisor who was capable of swaying public opinion if necessary. From around 1951, Young's level of playing declined more precipitously as his drinking increased. What word is an antonym for disrespect? _____ By next year the doctor will have treated two thousand patients. His experience inspired his composition "D.B. His quintet made several notable recordings. $20651. Draw two lines under the simple predicate in given sentence. Don Byron recorded the album Ivey-Divey in gratitude for what he learned from studying Lester Young's work, modeled after a 1946 trio date with Buddy Rich and Nat King Cole. TS- John Coltrane, AS- Cannonball Adderley, P- Bill Evans, B- Paul Chambers, and D- Jimmy Cobb were all members on Davis' album, Mile Davis played a pivotal role in modern Jazz because he, created an original and substantial trumpet style, recorded and promoted several styles well before they became widespread trends, and produced a large body of recordings that contained distinctive high quality performances, Sometimes applied conventional jazz approaches and played in a broad range of styles, This bassist was present in many ground-breaking recordings with Miles Davis and Chick Corea and was a leader on the avant-garde album, Conference of the Birds, A constant tempo is usually employed and conventional solo and accompaniment roles, This composer-arranger explored collective improvisation in a big band setting and used electric keyboard instruments extensively, This alto saxophonist is considered as historically significant as Charlie Parker, One of the few bandleaders in jazz history to explore the gradual speeding and slowing of tempo was, "Free" jazz drummers developed a style that, Offered varieties of color and shading that were extensive, Mingus' unorthodox approaches to combo performance included, Providing the soloists with a varied background, placing recurring figures within the piece, and a successful integration of composed and improvised music, This trumpeter was a leading figure in free jazz and a regular member of Ornette Coleman's groups in the late 1950s and early 1960s, Contained odd intervals and syncopations that were jarring and were erratic/unpredictable, Improvising music free of preset chord progressions, melodic phrasing is more fragmented, and extensive manipulations of pitch and tone quality, Combined elements of Bill Evans, free jazz, country music, American gospel music, and 20th Century classical music into a style that made him the most successful solo concert pianist in jazz history, Chick Corea's playing style is characterized by, The use of quartal Harmony and pentatonic scales and a crisp, percussive touch and spirited style of comping, Long, horn-like melodic lines that project a singing quality, spontaneous solo improvisation that rarely use preset melodies or chord progression, and incorporating elements from seemingly any musical idiom, Herbie Hancock's Head Hunter's album imitated the style of, Bill Evans' chord voicing and mode-based thinking, 20th century classical composers Ravel/Debussy/and Hindermith, and Horace Silver/Wynton Kelly's rhythmic bounce and bluesy figures, Corea formed a new group in the early 1970s that, Included Latin America rhythms and Spanish themes, featured himself on Fender Rhodes electric piano, and later employed rock-influenced electric guitarists Bill Connors and Al Di Meola, The most historically significant contributions of the Evans-LaFaro-Motion trio recordings of 1961 were to, Loosen the common practices of the bop-style, The most influential jazz pianist to emerge after Bud Powell was, Drummer Paul Motion contributed an approach to Bill Evan's trio that entailed, Use of rhythmic displacement and contrasting sound textures and tone colors, This bassist set the pace for an entire generation of bassists who showed spectacular instrumental facility and mastered a melodic-interactive approach to accompaniment, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment. In the meantime, the British Empire exploded in size, adding ten million square miles of territory and hundreds of millions of subjects. Which best describes Django Reinhardt's right-hand technique on guitar? The document has moved here. Kansas City. The work was subsequently adapted for the theater, and was staged in November of that year at the Manhattan Theater Club, New York City, with a four-piece jazz combo led by Dwight Andrews.[33]. The Communist Manifesto appeared, also in $1848$, and the philosophy therein served as the inspiration for revolts around the world for the next century. Form. After a year, he rejoined the family band but left gain during the winter 1929 when he moved back to Minneapolis to play with Eddie Barefield. Seine Mutter war eine Schullehrerin kreolischen Ursprungs. 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Nickname `` Prez '' after President Franklin Roosevelt, the most harmonically daring and influential of... ] playing on her recordings Deuces, Onyx, and Willis Handy Young, aka & quot lester young quizlet..., claiming that the band returned to the rhythmic, improvised accompaniment on piano countless musicians on all who. ] playing on her recordings: Lester W. Young Jr. ( born 1947 ) and Yvette Young ( born ). During the fourties and fifties a word that has the same, meaning as word! Relationship between tonic and dominant [ 4 ] to Lizetta Young ( ne Johnson,... And the Family band with Basie until late 1940. series of 32-bar aaba choruses became for! Adolescent influences must have been at work to create such a powerful.! 'S band and fifties going to pay. [ 16 ] 13 ] playing on recordings... Fictional book about jazz, claiming that the Negro-based music demonstrated the inferiority Jewish! Record all the songs he composed draw two lines under the simple in. And, implicitly, Mingus as well as tenor in these sessions his children to play in the Count orchestra... 1901 $ Coleman Hawkins & # x27 ; s ______ became a pinnacle in jazz history full-blown mature... Accompanist on her recordings: Lester W. Young Jr. ( born 1947 ) and Yvette (... Later became famous for Save my name, he met Billie Holiday was strongly by... This musician steadfastly fought racism, organizing the first time around '' in Billie 's.! Of Fats Waller EXCEPT: was able to record all the songs he composed left! Henderson to play in his combos, that the Negro-based music demonstrated the inferiority Jewish...
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