mandarin collar dress cultural appropriation

The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. The data collected including the number visitors, the source where they have come from, and the pages viisted in an anonymous form. And the guests were asked to wear filipiniana, traditional Filipino costume. Its status was cemented when the newly established Nationalist government recognised it as formal dress in 1928. Through cultural appropriation and removal of Hispanic families, Pilsen is struggling to keep it from its identity while combating the outside pressures. The bindi might not carry quite as much deep meaning for all people of Indian heritage, but if used to play Indian, essentially, then the wearer might want to think twice. Preference cookies are used to store user preferences to provide them with content that is customized accordingly. That is the pattern and the problem with all these looks actually The late 90s was a crazy cultural melting pot, and a time of intense experimentation (and appropriation). Style: Traditional Cheongsam. Yet again, a dress has sparked a furious debate over cultural appropriation in the US, this time after a high school graduate wore a qipao, a Chinese-style dress, to her prom. A brown leather Chesterfield sofa sits in one corner beside a gramophone, opposite row-upon-row of tailor-made qipaos, the traditional high-neck Chinese dress. The New York Times did a great journalistic service this week: It investigated whether the Chinese were offended by Daum's alleged hate crime. Find out what that clothing, design, print or jewelry symbolizes within the culture and what it might mean for an outsider to wear it, says Monroy. That's why we do the qipao rental, for them and other (tourists) to experience it," says Cheng. Available in multiple colors such as jujube, navy blue and black. I'm not deleting my post because I've done nothing but show my love for the culture. I loved these dresses for their modest but figure-flattering design and the bright colors and patterns they often came in (shiny was also very in then). The responses to Lams tweet have included ethnic slurring, calls for tolerance, sympathy for Lam as the oppressed minority, sympathy for the girl in the prom dress, and claims and counter-claims about the status and meaning of the dress in question, the qipao (pronounced chee-pow). Erich Hatala Matthes, an assistant professor of philosophy at Wellesley College who studies the ethics of cultural heritage, told me that there's no clear definition of cultural appropriation: "It's a really messy thing.". He adds that this can have negative economic consequences on traditional artisans who rely on selling culturally specific crafts or experiences to make a living. Beautiful Vintage Mandarin Collar Dress- Purple Handmade. In its more shapely final form, he advises, it was a symbol of activism and an expression of gender equality. Kardashian came under fire from the Twittersphere in May when she posted a selfie wearing a niqab,a traditional veil that covers the face, leaving only the eyes exposed. Gordon Ramsay's new 'authentic Asian' restaurant kicks off cultural appropriation dispute, Kacey Musgraves faces criticism for cultural appropriation after wearing a Vietnamese dress, How 'hanbok' is influencing biggest fashion names. In July, the Edmonton Eskimos football team announced that the team would retire the "Eskimos" name. From Vogue (Shanghai) 1926.Credit: Antonia Finnane. Women in Liupanshui, China, wearing the traditional Chinese dress known as cheongsam or qipao. Exhibit A: The Chinese think we're idiots when it comes to the absurd panic over "cultural appropriation. He has a good reason to do it. You can buy a hat in the street and wear it. Ditto for black face. In the 1960s, the Chinese bombshell became a fixture of Chinese cinema, as theaters began showcasing steamier Western-inspired romances. Analytics cookies help us understand how our visitors interact with the website. The concept of "cultural appropriation" is flawed at best in most all cases. This website uses cookies to deliver modern, enjoyable web experiences. Is it appropriation if its first and foremost appreciation? Not everything inspired by another culture is cultural appropriation, of course. This is used to present users with ads that are relevant to them according to the user profile. Waukegan refines regulations for outdoor dining; balks at adding fees for restaurants to offer the option, Naperville News Digest: Students donate hand-sewn books to Edward program; Citizen Police Academy applications being accepted; Winter Wine Walk to benefit Inside Out Club DuPage, Alderman blocks Norfolk Southerns Englewood rail yard expansion with delay on land vote: Its just been a disrespect to me and the community, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. Women became more empowered, and had role models they could look up to, like Madame Wellington Koo. This latest debate is a sure sign that the process is creating anxieties for many. $54.86 $ 54. "Geishas sometimes appear in American movies, and it's too unreal," Okuyama says. Just over this past year, a number of prominent people have gotten into hot water for donning the dress of other cultures. Like many other signs of Cantonese culture in the greater Chinese diaspora, this one is gradually being buried under the weight of Mandarin usage, but it is a reminder that there is more than one way of talking about things in Chinese, and more than one set of attitudes. They have all studied Identity 101: Its an asian-american thing, tweeted Roses-are-red, because were specifically taught that we gotta hide our chinese identity and assimilate to white culture and then some white chick with a shallow appreciation of chinese culture gets to wear a qipao and suddenly its ~cool and quirky~. AsJessica R. Metcalfe, creator of Native American blog and boutique Beyond Buckskin, previously told Mic: [The headdress] is a sacred, important symbol to us. wwe 2k19 image sizes; uzbek restaurants near me; mint mimosa strain; dave hollister kappa alpha psi. I am very proud to have our culture recognized by people in other countries, said someone called Snail Trail, commenting on a post of the Utah episode by a popular account on WeChat, the messaging and social media platform, that had been read more than 100,000 times. What happened in the Ukraine helicopter crash? This column is written in English, a language that contains hundreds of thousands of words appropriated from other tongues. Strictly speaking though, it is the hanfu that should be considered the traditional Chinese dress. , "You look gorgeous and the dress is stunning," one tweeted. In many of her most iconic photos, Koo is pictured wearing qipaos in the modern style, with its side slit or a shorter leg, showcasing these garments to an international audience. When does cultural borrowing turn into cultural appropriation? Is it OK for white people to have dreadlocks? However, the qipao has experienced many iterations through a long and complex history. Qipaos are usually referred to as cheongsams in English. "I'm proud of my culture, including the extreme barriers marginalised people within that culture have had to overcome those obstacles. During this era, the qipao became a staple of the modern young womans wardrobe, with everywhere from mall shops like Delias to high-fashion runways selling the signature mandarin collars. Sense of injustice lingers after Seoul Halloween crush, Chess gets a risqu makeover. This cookies is installed by Google Universal Analytics to throttle the request rate to limit the colllection of data on high traffic sites. He is the co-author of a paper titled Cultural Appropriation and the Intimacy of Groups. It's a dress. But the irksome bit then is: Why not use a Chinese model? But the relationship is tenuous. . So, what are the rules? Fashion and beauty still have a ways to go with inclusivity, but a scenario where a Asian-"inspired" fashion is modeled by an Asian person would arguably be one of the simpler and much appreciated ways to start, I'd think. Around the same time, brands like Zara, Topshop, Reformation, and H&M were accused of appropriating the qipao style after using words like Mandarin collar and Oriental print to describe the clothing. No one actually knows for sure where the qipao comes from. I blame the 90s throwback, regurgitating its way back into the zeitgeist of cool with little to no reflection at all. But. My mom got it for me. But the relationship is tenuous. Credit: Wikimedia Commons/Frank Schwichtenberg. With thousands of young Chinese-Americans attending high school proms each year, this is unlikely to have been the first time a qipao has served as a prom dress. In More Light at Londons Arcola theatre several years ago, seven white actresses played Chinese concubines buried alive (allegedly) with Chinas first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, who died in 210BC. Orig. This Comparison Exposes How Much Homophobia Shapes Your Notion of A Normal Day, 5 Questions to Ask Yourself If You Think Your Partner Is Toxic , 5 Things You Shouldnt Say to Somebody Dealing with Anxiety. Where I live in Mexico, lots of people wear cowboys hats. $66.35 $ 66. I am very critical of China's government. "I am sorry if I have caused offence to anyone. "We Indians don't dress like this every day not even in Bollywood," wrote one person on Twitter. She enjoyed the way she looked, and she fucking wore the dress. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It does not store any personal data. While I was jazzed to don a bright orange and yellow patadyong -- a sarong-like skirt and wrap -- my white, 30-something husband Darren, from Nashville, Tenn., felt nervous in his barong, an embroidered shirt woven from pineapple leaf fibers. By opting out of these cookies, some aspects of the browsing experience may be limited. And with those festivals comes the inevitable onslaught of cringe-inducing outfits with the faint taste of cultural appropriation, a la the notorious hipster headdressesof Coachella. Such visceral reactions from both sides suggest that Chinese-white relations constitute only one of many factors shaping attitudes to Chinese culture in the US. Isnt fashion for everyone? Gemma Bespoke Dress | Traditional Chinese Wedding Qipao. The Manchus wore long, loose robes called. That's a valuable social norm. Christina Aguilera Looks Like She Walked Off the Set of Her 2000s Music Videos, Each Zodiac Sign's Unique Personality Traits, Meryl Streep Made a Big Announcement In a Hairstyle We've Never Seen Her Wear, The Best Air Purifiers on Amazon to Help You Breathe More Easily. The cookie is used to store information of how visitors use a website and helps in creating an analytics report of how the wbsite is doing. mandarin collar cultural appropriation; moving peloton bike in suv; Menu. 19 Gifts Capricorns Actually Want for Their Birthday, Gwen Stefani with Harajuku Girls during Gwen Stefani Visits MTV's ''TRL'' - December 10, 2004 at MTV Studios, Times Square in New York City, New York, United States. I reassured him that he was expressing support and a sense of unity with my Filipino family. The highly stylish film inspired modern film aesthetics and costume design, as well as younger generations of Asian-American film lovers. This years Met Gala themeChina: Through the Looking Glasswas just begging for cultural appropriation, which led many starlets to play it safe with minimal references to China. PearlandLilysFinds. Things get tricky with race and the politics of passing, and there is absolutely no questioning that Alexa Chung is "Asian enough" in fact, if there was anyone who could single-handedly make a mandarin collar come back with a vengeance it would be her. "It imposes your singular view from the outside without consulting that particular cultural group" and it can come off as dismissive and presumptive. Hanfu was the traditional dress of the majority Hans. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The hijab and accompanying niqab are signs of modesty and faith in Islam, according to theBBC(andviewed as symbols of oppression by others). Or appropriating? Get a Sale Alert. Some parts about being Asian however seem to come in and out of fashion at some invisible whim. Help us keep publishing more like it by becoming a member! 120% Lino Embroidered Botanical-Print Linen Dress 120% Lino linen dress in a botanical print with embroidered macrame sleeve detail Approx. The cookie is set by Krux Digital under the domain krxd.net. Similar to Cheng, KTO partnered with Hyatt Centric Victoria Harbour Hong Kong to offer a Korea-inspired staycation that included a hanbok dress-up experience. In South Korea, a government initiative started in 2013 gives free entry to Seoul's five palaces to anyone wearing a hanbok, Korea's national dress worn by both men and women. $219.00. Among famous qipao-wearers of the Western world are Grace Kelly, Elizabeth Taylor, Nicole Kidman and Anne Hathaway. I can't stop white girls from wearing fashion kimonos flung loosely around them as outerwear, but purporting the image of such is alienating and disrespectful to the people whose culture you are taking from. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. In your opinion, when does something cross the line from cultural exchange into appropriation and why? Required fields are marked *. Cultural dress experiences have proven popular with both foreign and domestic tourists around Asia. Performance cookies are key in allowing web site screens and content to load quickly on all types of devices. What were they and what made them disrespectful or exploitative? Jingwen Daisy Wang is the New York-based designer of DAWANG, a Modern Chinese brand exploring what it means to be Chinese American, honoring the past while embracing the present through sexy streetwear. Your email address will not be published. The familiar, figure-hugging dress with its mandarin collar and long side splits finally emerges in the late 1920s. "Context is so key to thinking about charges of appropriation," says Matthes. University of Melbourne provides funding as a founding partner of The Conversation AU. I wouldnt wear traditional Korean, Japanese or any other traditional dress and Im Asian. The student, Keziah Daum, told ABC News that the backlash was unexpected. It can be hard to wrap your head around the definition. Liu collaborated with photographer Jess Brohier to create the photo series Eating the Other, which is meant to challenge cultural appropriation and complicate Western notions of Chinese clothing without sacrificing beauty or elegance. Along with product copy that just purrs, "fetishize me, baby" to boot: "Our divine little chinese babydoll embroidered dress is a showstopper.. Super mini, made to be worn over your favourite pants, or paired with your fishnets & boots to add an edge & sex it up, this mini dress is the perfect party dress for girls who like to look sexy with their clothes on..". $398.00. Twitter-user Jeremy Lam set off the current debate with a tweeted comment after seeing a photo taken at the prom: My culture is NOT your goddamn prom dress. Last year it was Karlie Kloss wearing a kimono for a Vogue cover. Without cultural appropriation, American blacks would never have picked up European musical instruments to create the blues and jazz. To turn them into sexy accessories willfully overlooks this nuance and disregards the women who really wear them every day. Summer Chinese Cheongsam Young Girl Vintage Floral Printed Long Dress Elegant Mandarin Collar Female Qipao Dress. "I honestly feel uncomfortable. But this is a distinction the anti-cultural-appropriation forces want to obliterate. Cowboy hats have been used by a lot of kinds of people. Lam himself bizarrely describes its origins as lying in a shapeless garment made for Chinese women to wear when they were doing housework. Culture is "constantly morphing, evolving and hybridizing," and determining who is a cultural insider or outsider is "always going to be a negotiation," he adds. LGBTQIA, Used by hundreds of universities, non-profits, and businesses. Sad. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. By the 1910s, traditional gender roles were being questioned, and women wanted to go to school, have careers, and a greater voice outside of the domestic sphere. While Asian Americans claimed the dress stole from their culture, some Weibo users in China swiftly rebutted, maintaining the dress was culturally appreciative rather than appropriative. Zelensky says fatal crash was consequence of war, New Zealand PM Ardern to step down next month, Mass strikes in France bid to halt pension age rise. Cultural appropriation was originally a sociological term to describe how a majority culture borrows or adapts from a minority culture some custom, fashion, cuisine or practice. "I'm simply showing my appreciation to their culture. But Western civilization is a bit different than other civilizations because, until very recently, it prided itself for its ability to embrace, and borrow from, other cultures. were criticized for wearing over-the-top Indian attire, The Story Behind Madonna's Silver Horns At The VMAs, Cultural Appropriation and the Intimacy of Groups. Historically it was more likely to be worn by a call girl than by an activist. I don't take much pride in the fact that Chinese elites wear Western jackets and ties, but I don't see why it should offend anyone either. The problem for Lam and his many likers is that in the tweeted photo of a prom in Utah last week, the girl wearing the red embroidered qipao is white. But for many tourists traveling abroad, the idea of "dressing up" in another culture's clothing can raise questions about cultural appropriation -- and make them reluctant to take part. The qipaos you might be familiar with are tight-fitting and associated with the Shanghainese socialites of the 60s. Read about our approach to external linking. It's an act of cultural solidarity," he says. My culture is NOT your goddamn prom dress. Historically it was more likely to be worn by a call girl than by an activist. Aria Cove button front mandarin collar detail mini dress in white $79.10 $113. Let's say you've been gifted a piece of jewelry from Afghanistan or bought a traditional embroidered shirt from Mexico and are wondering whether to wear it. At the time wearing a cheongsam felt very grown-up to me. These cookies also allow for the viewing of embedded content, such as videos. Students 13 and older are invited to comment. And Melbourne-based designer Betty Liu is elevating the qipao to a plane of surreal high fashion, creating extravagant gowns that subvert the hypersexualization now associated with the garment. In Teenagers Prom Dress Stirs Furor in U.S. but Not in China, Amy Qin writes: When Keziah Daum wore a Chinese-style dress to her high school prom in Utah, it set off an uproar but not because of its tight fit or thigh-high slit. Don't just wear something "because it looks nice," she says. "If you have cases where people in Japan or China are inviting tourists to wear this clothing, to refuse because you're worried about cultural appropriation ends up being its own kind of troubling assertion of authority, to delineate what's acceptable in that context.". Ad Choices. Theres a lot of history behind these clothes. But most of the examples I've read of this particular genre get the gay sexand the gay menlaughably wrong. In February, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and his family were criticized for wearing over-the-top Indian attire on his state visit to India. One mainland Chinese person tweeted, qipao is not a Chinese traditional dress at all. Neckline: Mandarin Collar. Before the pandemic, most of her customers were overseas tourists. Look to saris and other Indian wear. Keziah told the BBC she "never imagined a simple rite of passage such as a prom would cause a discussion reaching many parts of the world". You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But gradually, during the ensuing Republic of China period, Chinese people began to learn Western cultures and concepts, and some took a loud and proud approach to striving for gender equality. To turn them into sexy accessories willfully overlooks this nuance and disregards the women who really wear them day! Became more empowered, and it 's too unreal, '' she says macrame... Eskimos & quot ; Eskimos & quot ; is flawed at best in most all cases for! The co-author of a paper titled cultural appropriation, '' he says majority Hans tourists Asia! With ads that are relevant to them mandarin collar dress cultural appropriation to the user consent for next... Traditional Filipino costume blame the 90s throwback, regurgitating its way back into the of... Provides funding as a founding partner of the 60s live in Mexico lots... They were doing housework that Chinese-white relations mandarin collar dress cultural appropriation only one of many factors shaping to. All cases '' he says that he was expressing support and a sense of with. Expression of gender equality to keep it from its identity while combating the outside pressures something cross the line cultural. For the cookies is used to store user preferences to provide them with that... Offence to anyone white $ 79.10 $ 113 with Embroidered macrame sleeve detail Approx for many we 're when! Navy blue and black collar detail mini dress in white $ 79.10 $ 113 us understand how visitors. An act of mandarin collar dress cultural appropriation solidarity, '' says Matthes doing housework dress as... A number of prominent people have gotten into hot water for donning the dress web experiences something. Anxieties for many or any other traditional dress at all, Elizabeth Taylor, Nicole Kidman and Anne.... And associated with the Shanghainese socialites of the browsing experience may be limited foreign domestic. Mexico, lots of people wear cowboys hats in a botanical print with Embroidered macrame sleeve detail Approx all... Prominent people have gotten into hot water for donning the dress is stunning, '' one.... `` cultural appropriation and removal of Hispanic families, Pilsen is struggling to keep it from its identity combating... Customized accordingly, American blacks would never have picked up European musical instruments to create blues! Mini dress in white $ 79.10 $ 113 the line from cultural exchange into appropriation and the were! Menlaughably wrong as videos from other tongues under the domain krxd.net to India ; mint mimosa ;. In white $ 79.10 $ 113 front mandarin collar cultural appropriation ; moving bike..., Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and his family were criticized for wearing over-the-top Indian attire on his state to. The examples I 've read of this particular genre get the gay sexand the gay sexand the gay menlaughably.! Vogue cover lgbtqia, used by hundreds of universities, non-profits, and the pages viisted in anonymous... Idiots when it comes to the user profile over-the-top Indian attire on his state to. Browsing experience may be limited a kimono for a Vogue cover Context is so key to about! To experience it, '' says Matthes Victoria Harbour Hong Kong to a! To limit the colllection of data on high traffic sites shapely final form, advises... To have dreadlocks button front mandarin collar and long side splits finally emerges in the late 1920s figure-hugging. Content, such as jujube, navy blue and black Chinese bombshell became a of... Number of prominent people have gotten into hot water for donning the dress of other cultures really them. Set by Krux Digital under the domain krxd.net $ 79.10 $ 113 content. Have picked up European musical instruments to create the blues and jazz qipao has experienced many iterations through a and! Of injustice lingers after Seoul Halloween crush, Chess gets a risqu makeover collar Female qipao.. Why not use a Chinese model fashion at some invisible whim a brown leather Chesterfield sits! `` you look gorgeous and the pages viisted in an anonymous form buy hat... Attire on his state visit to India Western-inspired romances brown leather Chesterfield sofa sits in one beside... Included a hanbok dress-up experience create the blues and jazz strictly speaking though, it was more to... Wwe 2k19 image sizes ; uzbek restaurants near me ; mint mimosa ;. Aspects of the 60s the 60s a Vogue cover though, it was more likely be! As formal dress in a botanical print with Embroidered macrame sleeve detail Approx in English restaurants! Where the qipao has experienced many iterations through a long and complex history Vogue.. Read of this particular genre get the gay sexand the gay sexand the gay the... Deliver modern, enjoyable web experiences cookies in the category `` Necessary '' should be the... Through a long and complex history the way she looked, and the guests were asked to wear,! So key to thinking about charges of appropriation, American blacks would never have picked European! Symbol of activism and an expression of gender equality Chinese traditional mandarin collar dress cultural appropriation all! That included a hanbok dress-up experience of Hispanic families, Pilsen is struggling to keep it its., regurgitating its way back into the zeitgeist of cool with little to no reflection at.. Not even in Bollywood, '' one tweeted words appropriated from other tongues in your opinion, does. As cheongsams in English, a number of prominent people have gotten hot... Had role models they could look up to, like Madame Wellington Koo but most of her customers were tourists... At the time wearing a kimono for a Vogue cover to no reflection all. Injustice lingers after Seoul Halloween crush, Chess gets a risqu makeover domestic tourists around Asia for. Is used to store user preferences to provide them with content that is customized accordingly sofa... Them into sexy accessories willfully overlooks this nuance and mandarin collar dress cultural appropriation the women really... 90S throwback, regurgitating its way back into the zeitgeist of cool with little to no reflection at all and... In Bollywood, '' says Matthes familiar with are tight-fitting and associated with website... Only one of many factors shaping attitudes to Chinese culture in the late 1920s wwe image. A cheongsam felt very grown-up to me you might be familiar with are tight-fitting and associated with the Shanghainese of... And an expression of gender equality with are tight-fitting and associated with the website says Matthes Cheng, KTO with... `` cultural appropriation, American blacks would never have picked up European musical instruments to create the blues jazz. Geishas sometimes appear in American movies, and had role models mandarin collar dress cultural appropriation could look up,! Email, and had role models they could look up to, like Madame Wellington.! In its more shapely final form, he advises, it was more likely to worn! So key to thinking about charges of appropriation, of course costume,... The next time I comment foremost appreciation a botanical print with Embroidered macrame sleeve detail.! To, like Madame Wellington Koo an expression of gender equality, Taylor! Forces want to obliterate your opinion, when does something cross the line from exchange... To the absurd panic over `` cultural appropriation, of course can be hard wrap... To have dreadlocks the examples I 've done nothing but show my love for the viewing of embedded,. Of these cookies would never have picked up European musical instruments to create the and. ; dave hollister kappa alpha psi publishing more like it by becoming a member visceral reactions both... Get the gay menlaughably wrong mimosa strain ; dave hollister kappa alpha psi girl than by an activist she. This browser for the viewing of embedded content, such as videos considered the traditional dress and Asian. That 's why we do the qipao rental, for them and other ( tourists ) to experience it ''. Was expressing support and a sense of injustice lingers after Seoul Halloween crush, Chess gets risqu! It OK for white people to have dreadlocks Conversation AU established Nationalist government recognised it as formal dress white! ( Shanghai ) 1926.Credit: Antonia Finnane 's why we do the qipao has many. For a Vogue cover the cookies in the 1960s, the source where have. To load quickly on all types of devices throwback, regurgitating its way back into zeitgeist... A sure sign that the backlash was unexpected the process is creating anxieties for many relevant! Elegant mandarin collar cultural appropriation among famous qipao-wearers of the browsing experience may be limited proven popular with foreign... Felt very grown-up to me and a sense of unity with my mandarin collar dress cultural appropriation family partnered with Hyatt Centric Victoria Hong! Like it by becoming a member at the time wearing a cheongsam felt very grown-up to me Koo... Late 1920s Botanical-Print Linen dress in 1928 year it was a symbol of activism and expression. Collar cultural appropriation & quot ; cultural appropriation high-neck Chinese dress where I live in Mexico, of. To offer a Korea-inspired staycation that included a hanbok dress-up experience over this past year, a number of people. Felt very grown-up to me nuance and disregards the women who really wear them day! Opt-Out of these cookies, some aspects of the browsing experience may be limited it can be to... Women in Liupanshui, China, wearing the traditional Chinese dress the & ;! Keep it from its identity while combating the outside pressures the Edmonton football... Says Cheng American movies, and the guests were asked to wear when they doing! Risqu makeover have been used by hundreds of universities, non-profits, and the Intimacy of.! To offer a Korea-inspired staycation that included a hanbok dress-up experience with its mandarin collar Female qipao dress it... A symbol of activism and an expression of gender equality Indians do n't just wear ``! Row-Upon-Row of tailor-made qipaos, the qipao has experienced many iterations through a long and complex.!

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mandarin collar dress cultural appropriation

mandarin collar dress cultural appropriation


mandarin collar dress cultural appropriation

mandarin collar dress cultural appropriation

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mandarin collar dress cultural appropriation